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market trends: properties and pulse

April 28, 2008

Its a real estate market!

Faced with only 24 hours in the day, I've been focusing on my core brokerage business and blogging a bit more lightly recently. I expect that the pace of posts will pick up again moving forward. I'm a real estate broker who blogs, not a blogger interested in real estate. Let's dive right in with today's report on the fickle first quarter of 2008. —Peter

download the Manahattan Q1 2008 corcoran reportdownload the complete Q1.2008 corcoran report
The Manhattan market has been interesting recently. It is hard to characterize it as either a buyer's market, or a seller's market. Its just a real estate market, and a more balanced one than in the last few years. corcoran reportPeople are considering their purchases carefully. We are seeing more offers starting below asking prices, yet well priced apartments are selling briskly, even with multiple offers. There is substantial buyer demand out there, but it's being tempered for the moment by uncertainty in the economy.

Customers are acting more cautiously since the Bear Sterns buyout last month. Whether the hesitation is justified depends on if you feel the fundamentals have actually eroded or not. How much damage to the global economy was caused by the sub-prime crisis is a matter of continuing debate. I've heard it described by some industry leaders as if you had a choice of 10 bottles of water to drink, but you knew that one was poisoned — you wouldn't drink any. The whole thing needs to unwind. However let me point out that the availability of credit for residential purchases has not been affected as much. Most people willing to put 20% down (less in some cases) and who have good credit ratings are still able to get mortgages at historically low rates. It's just a real estate market.

Additionally, developers now faced with putting more equity into their deals may put some of their plans on hold, restricting supply in the construction pipeline, and setting the stage for lower inventory a couple of years out. The available inventory of apartments in Q1 2008 rose to about 6% higher than in Q1 2007, mostly during the second half of the year as economic uncertainty began to cause some people to "wait and see". The number of apartments available to buyers in Manhattan bounced around 9000 units, but is trending higher, with more new developments coming online, and a buyers taking longer to decide.

The good news is that for buyers, this hesitation may have created the best opportunity to buy Manhattan real estate in the past 10 years, unless you feel that long term, New York City is spiraling downward into an abyss (a point of view that I haven't come across very much). There is a good selection of apartments available, and an environment more receptive to negotiating. No one is giving anything away, but fair deals are being struck every day.

mixed messages: what do the numbers say?

The hesitation has not translated into lower prices. The corcoran report showed that first quarter sales figures from 2008 looked pretty decent overall, but also showed that the number of co-op transactions has dropped 22% compared with a year earlier. Condo closings rose by 36%, and 60% of the condos were in new developments which have a greater lag time to being reported since they go usually go into contract during pre-construction, often many months before closing. They therefore don't actually reflect the current market activity as well as co-op transactions do.

click chart to enlarge

People still seem genuinely interested in real estate. 'New York Luxury Living' was an event hosted recently by the New York Observer at the Puck Building, which featured 40 new developments in a trade show style showcase. My agent friends were overwhelmed by the public response: 2,256 people paid ten bucks a head, to walk into a bazaar of developer's sales teams, hawking their products. That's way more than the expected attendance; "sorry we ran out of brochures", was the catch-phrase of the day. Newly developed condo sales accounted for a disproportionate amount of sales activity in the first quarter. This is sexy new product, with slick presentation. Could it be that older co-ops may need to consider doing that long put off lobby renovation or other upgrades, to help keep up with the market and hold value? Open houses for correctly priced properties under a million are busy, as are any where the perception of value exists. We price properties based on good research as to what has actually sold and closed, which always fare better than those based on competitive properties in this market. The marketing and sales management has to really kick in now, more than ever. It takes more than a few postcards and a web site to deliver results. Differentiating your home by graphic design, staging, a record of obtaining publicity, and an outstanding luxury broker network creates a more compelling proposition to help our clients achieve their goals.

I'll be focusing on sales in the downtown market in an upcoming post.

» download the complete Q1.2008 corcoran report

March 24, 2008

Podcast: Bear Stearns, Rate Cuts and the Threat of Inflation

Today's podcast from The Wharton School covers the past week's news developments on Wall Street and features a video interview with Professor Jeremy Siegel, as well as the usual audio versions. The Slatin Report also has a good read on it from a bit more of a NYC real estate perspective in Bear Bites Bear

Jeremy Siegel on Bear Stearns, Rate Cuts and the Looming Threat of Inflation

economyThe ongoing credit crisis in U.S. financial markets has claimed a huge and high-profile victim: Bear Stearns, the Wall Street investment bank and securities brokerage firm. After being slammed by what amounted to a run on the bank during the week of March 10, Bear Stearns was pushed to the brink of bankruptcy and then agreed to be acquired -- for $2 a share -- by JP Morgan Chase over the weekend. Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke and Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson played an active role in the transaction, largely because of the potential impact that a major bankruptcy might have on confidence in the financial markets. That same day, the Federal Reserve lowered interest rates -- as it did again on March 18, by three-quarters of a percentage point.

As the credit crisis shows no signs of easing, are other Wall Street firms likely to follow Bear Stearns into oblivion? Will the Federal Reserve's efforts help to boost confidence in the financial system among U.S. and international investors? Finance professor Jeremy Siegel, author of The Future for Investors, discussed these questions and more with Knowledge@Wharton.

A transcript of the conversation follows:

continued »

March 21, 2008

Unconventional wisdom on housing and the credit crisis

The strength of an economy comes, fundamentally, from what it can produce. Can America still produce homes? Yes. Can America still produce desirable urban and suburban areas that people are willing to pay a fortune to live in? Yes.
- ALEX TABARROK, GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY

economyIt was a stormy week of news that rattled the financial markets, beginning with the collapse and buyout of Bear Sterns for a stunningly low $2 per share by J.P. Morgan-Chase. It sparked a crisis of confidence and some extreme volatility with triple digit swings in the Dow averages. After more rate cuts from the Fed, which also financed the bailout of the Bear, and some moves aimed at adding liquidity to the markets, the week ended with the them looking like they might be finally getting their legs back; with a couple of days of triple digit gains, and commodities like oil and gold dropping.

The confidence level of Wall Street investors may be shored up for the moment, yet it seems fragile too— like the next bit of bad news will once again have the potential to panic the market. The coming week will be telling. The bag of tricks that the Fed may have to quell the economic roller coaster is thinning, and is almost bound to backlash in this election year as the public sees aid for investment bankers as a high priority and ultimately a cost borne by the U.S. Treasury and taxpayers; while help for people who's home investments are underwater, is anemic at best.

Amid all of the dire economic news, there were also a couple of articles which offered some unconventional wisdom abut the credit crisis and housing. They talked common sense rather than fear. One of them was Can’t Grasp Credit Crisis? Join the Club by David Leonhardt in the New York Times who writes: "...the overwhelming majority of homeowners are doing just fine. So how is it that a mess concentrated in one part of the mortgage business — subprime loans — has frozen the credit markets, sent stock markets gyrating, caused the collapse of Bear Stearns, left the economy on the brink of the worst recession in a generation and forced the Federal Reserve to take its boldest action since the Depression?...I’m here to urge you not to feel sheepish. This may not be entirely comforting, but your confusion is shared by many people who are in the middle of the crisis." The theory being that confusion can lead to panic, can lead to an economic meltdown. The Fed did a good job of averting a panic this week, but the lack of transparency in the Bear deal was likely more of a factor in sending the markets sharply down. How was it that their share price went so quickly from $80, to $30, to almost worthless? What else is not being disclosed on the Street? After all the metrics are digested and debated, could it be as simple as that markets are profoundly psychological instruments? According to Mr. Leonhardt, Wall Street has been shell-shocked into an ultra conservative lending mode.

continued »

March 13, 2008

Mortgage Crisis Bailout: Relief for Some, Risk for Others

Today's podcast about the credit crisis is from our friends at the Wharton School of Business. Despite the negative news about the national housing market, Manhattan's is still quite healthy. Agents at my office are reporting terrific turnouts at open houses, available inventory is shrinking, sales volume is roughly on par with a year ago, and I personally participated in a 'best and final' bidding on a property this week; which sold at over asking price. In contrast to that, the housing market as whole in our country is experiencing pain. As insulated as Manhattan's housing market seems, we still need to keep an eye on the market forces shaping the national economy surrounding our island. The podcast and transcript below, talk about what the most fair and effective approaches might be for government policy, to help relieve the pain.

tight rope
Does the mortgage crisis demand a government bailout?

economyA year ago, most experts thought not. Sad as the situation was for some homeowners, many experts felt the problem would be confined to those who had gambled on risky loans with eyes open -- borrowers who chose adjustable-rate loans sure to require higher payments later, lenders who invented exotic loans likely to suffer high default rates, hedge funds and other big investors who had lusted after high-yielding mortgage-backed securities.

But things have changed. The mortgage crisis is behind a nationwide drop in home values and a crisis in confidence that is impeding all types of lending. People who did not choose to take risks are suffering, and more and more experts now say some sort of government response is necessary to avert a deep and prolonged recession.

"Now it's our problem, and it isn't getting any better. As we speak, it is getting worse," says Wharton finance and real estate professor Susan M. Wachter, who warned a year ago that the subprime mess could push the economy into recession. She favors new legislation or regulation to give trusts that control mortgage-backed securities incentives to work with homeowners.

continued »

February 21, 2008

The Economic Stimulus Package:
Will It Work, and for Whom?

Here's a new post from our friends at the Wharton School of Business about the recently announced economic stimulus package. I'll be getting back to regular postings as soon as a few deals I'm working on wind down. NewsReal will continue to be updated with my bookmarks about real estate as I read 'em.


Congress and the White House recently settled on an economic stimulus package with unusual speed, pushing the throttle to pull the economy out of a nosedive. Is this just election-year grandstanding, or does economic stimulus really work? And if it can work, what works best?

While some experts argue that priming the economy now is unnecessary, ill-timed or even counter-productive, those who support the concept applaud the design of the recently approved $168 billion package, centered on rebates of $600 to $1,200 for more than 130 million households. "They have moved remarkably quickly, so maybe this time it will, in fact, be well-timed," says Nicholas S. Souleles, finance professor at Wharton. Souleles conducted a study titled, "Household Expenditure and the Income Tax Rebates of 2001," that found a 2001 stimulus package did indeed help the economy recover from recession.

continued »

February 9, 2008

video: foreign buyers in Manhattan

I've been away from the keyboards this week, working with some foreign investors looking for a building to buy. It's the kind of work that takes a bit more shoe leather than condo sales, so my time has been stretched a bit thin. My assessment of the market right now is that despite the uncertainty about the economy, it has once again heated up in Manhattan. "IntoTheBox" posted the piece featured here on the strength of the Euro and how it's influencing real property sales in New York City. I'm curious to know what our readers think of the work on this site.

continued »

January 24, 2008

Corcoran and Curbed at Inman Connect

This talk about the marketplace, technology and brokerage practice was one of the many highlights at the InmanConnect Conference held earlier this month in New York City was this segment, with three of the most informed people working in the world of real estate, Lockhart Steele, founder & publisher of Curbed.com, Pam Liebman, president & CEO of my affiliated brokerage The Corcoran Group; and moderated by InmanNews founder Brad Inman, who helped keep the discussion lively. Enjoy!

continued »

January 24, 2008

podcast: It's a Bird...It's a Plane...It's a Recession, or Is It?

It's been quite a week. Stock markets around the world showed sharp declines on Monday; on Tuesday, the Federal Reserve cut its benchmark interest rate by three-quarters of a percentage point. The rate cut helped stem the losses on some indexes, but by January 23, the volatility had returned. The obvious fear is one of recession— a possibility that the White House and Congress are trying to avert by coming up with a stimulus package that will keep the economy off life support. Are we headed into a recession?

continued »

December 20, 2007

Manhattan real estate continues to defy gravity

"Last month, the number of closed sales just about matched the number closed in November 2006, and prices were considerably higher, but roughly flat compared with the prices in the previous quarter, according to a review of sales records filed with the city."

continued »

December 14, 2007

The London property echo

The story of London's property market seems to echo New York's right now. Central London and Manhattan have seen continued strength even as the wider regional markets trend downward.

continued »

December 13, 2007

Podcast: Is the Fed too slow on cutting interest rates?

We take a look at the broader economy in this timely interview and podcast with The Wharton School's Jeremy Siegel, on Tuesday's .25% discount rate cut. Professor Siegel questions if the Federal Reserve is possibly not being aggressive enough on lowering interest rates; plus commentary on Ben Bernanke's performance, Wall Street's reactions and the Presidential candidates.

continued »

December 11, 2007

The New York City economy

Each month, the NYC Mayor's office publishes the Monthly Report on Economic Conditions. It provides a snapshot of the macro economic environment and a very local take on it.

continued »

December 3, 2007

Podcast: The Subprime Drama Continues, but for How Long?

Here is an interview with professor Richard Herring, co-director of Wharton's Financial Institutions Center about the subprime mortgage crisis. I'm not sure that the question is definitively answered, but its a detailed explanation about what happened. He questions at one point, the metrics that have been widely publicized from the Case-Schiller Index on the national housing market. Mr. Herring also cites less of a relationship between the national market, and local housing markets. Right now in Manhattan, I still see a healthy amount of property trading, with year to date numbers showing growth and relative stability. Its a market in which subprime loans are practically non-existent. Our local interest is in evaluating the drag that the subprime effect might have on the overall U.S. economy.

continued »

October 30, 2007

Haunted open house

Sunday's open houses were haunted by rumors of the death of the Manhattan market. Agents reported that Death decided to fly up from Miami this weekend, and showed up at several open houses; however Manhattan continues to show that it is hardly on its last breath. Happy Halloween!

continued »

October 3, 2007

Tribeca homes jump 36% in third quarter 2007

I'll be posting the entire Q3 Corcoran Report on the market as soon as the pretty versions are made ready for download. But I'd like to take a moment to look at the downtown numbers and particularly those of my own neighborhood of Tribeca. I've lived here for eleven years and seen it transform from an enclave of warehouses and artist lofts, into the city's newest prime neighborhood.

continued »

September 13, 2007

Podcast: discussing the national housing market

The experience of the rest of the country is a bit different from ours in Manhattan, which continued to see strong demand, declining inventory, and rising prices, in the second quarter of 2007. Today's podcast is a thought provoking discussion of the national housing market from our friends at the 'Wharton School of Business'. Listen-in, download a copy for your ipod, or read a transcript here.

continued »

September 6, 2007

State of the Mortgage Market

I posted earlier in the week about how co-ops may have helped avert a crisis here so far. The bar to qualify for a mortgage has been getting raised nation wide, which has made it harder for NYC buyers to get financing for their deals too. I received an email message today from Melissa Cohn, President & CEO of The Manhattan Mortgage Company about the state of the mortgage market. It's a great take from the front line on recent changes and how they will affect home buyers.

continued »

September 3, 2007

Facing the Fall? Seasons change in NYC real estate

I returned from vacation in mid-August to stories of impending doom in the housing market because of a spreading crisis in the sub-prime lending market. That very same week the New York Times ran The Manhattan Real Estate Slump That Wasn’t, which told a story I knew to be true. During the first half of the year, Manhattan was selling strongly. It may just turn out that co-op boards provided exactly the kind of greater oversight that was needed, and mitigated the risks better, than the gate keepers in the banking industry.

continued »

August 23, 2007

Subprime skittishness settling down?

I'm back from vacation and hit the ground running this week. I'm catching my breath and catching up on my reading about the credit crisis and it's effect on the Manhattan real estate market. I'll have more to say about that in an upcoming post, but for now I want to share with you an article from our friends at the Wharton School of Business, "What's Ahead for the Stock Market and Quant Funds" about the recent volatility in the capital markets. The New York City real estate market is inevitably tied to the fortunes of Wall Street and the availability of mortgages#151; which from all indications will be more closely scrutinized in the underwriting process moving forward.

continued »

July 19, 2007

Co-ops loosing clout with luxury buyers?

Corcoran and the other large NYC real estate brokerages recently released their second quarter numbers— in turn releasing a flurry of reporting on it by the real estate press. The standout metric for me concerned softness in the cooperative apartment market. Here's a quick summary of the trends and some thoughts about the softness in the co-op market.

continued »

July 15, 2007

Spending green, saving green

An "energy smart building" is an accolade that can be used in promoting properties to prospective buyers, and something which some developers are seeing as a way of adding a layer of distinction to their projects. Is a real consumer preference toward energy efficiency beginning to take shape? I thought that I'd put a poll out to ask readers how they felt about this emerging aspect of real estate purchases.

continued »

May 18, 2007

Can developers weather downturns in New York City and the global real estate economy?

While many Americans are worried that real estate prices have flattened and may even turn downward, some of the country's top commercial developers say there always is opportunity for those who manage their projects efficiently in a global market, focus on areas with growing demand and have the staying power to wait out the downturns.

continued »

April 24, 2007

Springtime in Tribeca sees +17% appreciation

I was researching the downtown market this week and looked at the spreadsheet data that the first quarter Corcoran Report, which I posted last week, was based on. It had some greater detail that I'd like to share with you regarding my own neighborhood of Tribeca. Homes solidly increased here by a 17% average sale price per square foot.

continued »

April 23, 2007

Subprime Meltdown:
Who's to Blame and How Should We Fix It?

Troubles in the subprime mortgage industry seem to be spreading. The stock market is in turmoil. Alan Greenspan and other economists say the economy is being hurt. Consumer groups predict that up to two million Americans will lose their homes.

continued »

April 20, 2007

real estate rollercoaster

This is one of the more creative visualizations I've seen regarding US home prices adjusted for inflation. Richard Hodge is responsible for this animated rollercoaster model which graphs home values since 1890, based on figures developed by Yale Economist Robert Schiller. It's data as theatre, and a metaphor for the kind of fear that bubble bloggers feel compelled to promote.

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